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https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001425.htm
Mar 23, 2020 · An infant's facial nerve is also called the seventh cranial nerve. It can be damaged just before or at the time of delivery. Most of the time the cause is unknown. But a difficult delivery, with or without the use of an instrument called forceps, may lead to this condition. Some factors that can cause birth trauma (injury) include:
https://www.birthinjuryguide.org/birth-injury/types/forceps-delivery-injury/
In most instances, the symptoms of a forceps injury are straightforward, such as lacerations or bruising. Other symptoms of forceps injury can include a misshapen head, nerve damage, skull fractures, and hemorrhages (brain bleeds).
https://www.thejusticelawyer.com/practice-areas/personal-injury/birth-injury-malpractice/nerve-injury-from-forceps-lawsuit/
Forceps nerve injury occurs when damaged nerves cause a loss of facial movement. When this happens, the face may appear to droop or become weak. It can happen on one or both sides of the face. During a forceps delivery, the baby’s nerves may be injured due to the pressure from the forceps.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/410281
Jul 01, 2009 · In conclusion, facial nerve palsy caused by forceps injury is a relatively common complication of forceps use and may create considerable parental distress. In our study, the reported severity was generally mild to moderate, with an average House-Brackman grade of II to III, and the prognosis was excellent, with a recovery rate of 100%, most often without treatment.Author: Melanie Duval, Sam J. Daniel
https://www.cerebralpalsyguidance.com/cerebral-palsy/causes/forceps-delivery-injuries/
Mar 27, 2020 · Facial injuries from the pressure of the forceps; Skull fractures that may cause bleeding in the brain; Seizures; Brain damage; Nerve damage; The risk of injuries caused by forceps is real, but most injuries are minor and resolve with a little bit of time and healing.
https://www.facialpalsy.org.uk/causesanddiagnoses/birth-trauma/
Most babies delivered by forceps suffer no long-term problems, but in rare cases an injury is sustained to the facial nerve, due to the pressure of the forceps blade on the baby’s head. In many cases the injury is mild and temporary, and resolves within several months, but in other cases the facial paralysis …
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/07/090720163548.htm
Aug 24, 2009 · The injury is caused when the forceps blade or a bone in the mothers' pelvis puts pressure on the baby's head in the area of the facial nerve.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26584749
RESULTS: Eleven cases of ophthalmic injury secondary to forceps delivery (7 male, 4 female) from October 1997 to July 2014 are presented. Eight cases were born at a single center from January 2006 to July 2014, a rate of 1 case per 413 forceps-assisted deliveries. Follow …Author: Lisa McAnena, Michael O'Keefe, Caitriona Kirwan, John Murphy
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