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https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/lidocaine.html
Lidocaine Breastfeeding Warnings. During a study in which 26 women were given an epidural of lidocaine 2% and bupivacaine 0.5% for pain control of cesarean deliveries, the average milk concentration of lidocaine reported was 860 mcg/L, 460 mcg/L, and 220 mcg/L at 2, 4, and 12 hours after delivery, respectively. Caution is recommended.5.6/10
https://www.drugs.com/pro/lidocaine.html
Aug 03, 2018 · Labor and Delivery. Local anesthetics rapidly cross the placenta and when used for epidural, paracervical, pudendal or caudal block anesthesia, can cause varying degrees of maternal, fetal and neonatal toxicity (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism). The potential for toxicity depends upon the procedure performed, the type ...5.6/10
https://health.howstuffworks.com/pregnancy-and-parenting/pregnancy/labor-delivery/understanding-childbirth-medications2.htm
Because spinals can stop labor at a critical time, they tend to be used for very late labor and for cesarean births. Epidural and caudal blocks differ from spinal blocks; they are given with the same anesthetic agents but in slightly different places. The main difference is they are not injected into the spinal fluid.
https://www.anothermama.com/pregnancy/labor-delivery/epidural-injections-labor/
Aug 03, 2017 · Lidocaine is rarely used because of its short duration of action. 2-chloroprocaine has a rapid onset of action and is often used for urgent cesarean delivery or rapid extension of labor analgesia. Epinephrine is rarely used but is sometimes added to improve the effects of local anesthetics and opioids. When epinephrine is added ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=d1509740-f9f1-44e3-8fde-51d8683fcd87
Lidocaine Ointment USP, 5% contains a local anesthetic agent and is administered topically. ... Labor and Delivery. Lidocaine is not contraindicated in labor and delivery. Should Lidocaine Ointment 5% be used concomitantly with other products containing lidocaine, the total dose contributed by all formulations must be kept in mind. Nursing Mothers.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4930450/
For EMLA group, one hour before the estimated time of delivery, 5g of EMLA cream was applied to perinealmediolateral incision, and after the delivery of the fetus and placenta, again 5g of EMLA cream was applied to healthy skin around the episiotomy for repair. In the other group, lidocaine 2% was used before episiotomy and for its repair, too.Author: Roxana Kargar, Afsaneh Aghazadeh-Nainie, Hamid Reza Khoddami-Vishteh
https://bmcanesthesiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2253-6-15
Dec 18, 2006 · Whether epidural analgesia for labor prolongs the active-first and second labor stages and increases the risk of vacuum-assisted delivery is a controversial topic. Our study was conducted to answer the question: does lumbar epidural analgesia with lidocaine affect the progress of labor in our obstetric population? 395 healthy, nulliparous women, at term, presented in spontaneous labor with a ...Author: Shahram Nafisi
https://intermountainhealthcare.org/ckr-ext/Dcmnt?ncid=520255472
The two main types of pain medications used in labor and delivery are analgesics and anesthetics. • Analgesics [an-uhl-GEE-ziks], such as opioids (for example, fentanyl or morphine), are medications that help relieve pain. They can lessen pain during labor, but do not completely get rid of it. They can also reduce anxiety and help you relax.
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