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https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-prevention/reducing-mother-to-child-risk/preventing-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv
Dec 19, 2018 · An HIV-positive mother can transmit HIV to her baby in during pregnancy, childbirth (also called labor and delivery), or breastfeeding. If you are a woman living with HIV and you are pregnant, treatment with a combination of HIV medicines (called antiretroviral therapy or ART) can prevent transmission of HIV to your baby and protect your health.
https://www.acog.org/en/Patient%20Resources/FAQs/Pregnancy/HIV%20and%20Pregnancy
During labor and delivery, the baby may be exposed to the virus in the mother’s blood and other fluids. When a woman goes into labor, the amniotic sac breaks (her water breaks). Once this occurs, the risk of transmitting HIV to the baby increases.
https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/24/70/hiv-medicines-during-pregnancy-and-childbirth
Feb 20, 2020 · During childbirth, HIV medicines that pass from mother to baby across the placenta prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, especially near delivery. Women who are already taking HIV medicines when they go into labor should continue taking their HIV medicines on schedule as much as possible during childbirth.
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hiv-and-pregnancy-beyond-the-basics
LABOR AND DELIVERY WITH HIV. Medications during labor — The HIV drug zidovudine is given through an intravenous catheter when the woman does not have a low amount of HIV in the blood near the time of delivery, regardless of how the woman delivers. In these cases, zidovudine helps to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
https://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Pages/ArticleViewer.aspx?year=1999&issue=10220&article=00018&type=Fulltext
Introduction. A number of studies indicate that mother-to-child transmission of HIV occurs mostly in the end of pregnancy or during delivery itself. Infection of the fetus in the second trimester may occur but has been shown to be exceptional[].Using a Markov model to analyze the time from birth to detection of viral markers in congenitally infected infants, Rouzioux et al. estimated that one ...
https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/24/71/preventing-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv-after-birth
Feb 20, 2020 · Babies born to women with HIV receive HIV medicine as soon as possible after birth, preferably within 6 to 12 hours of delivery. (HIV medicines are called antiretrovirals .) The HIV medicine protects the babies from infection with any HIV that may have passed from mother to …
https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/guidelines/index.html
Nov 06, 2019 · The Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP) within the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP) has been at the forefront in developing guidelines on HIV prevention and care with significant national and international impact on public health care …
https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/factsheets/hiv-proven-prevention-methods-508.pdf
HIV testing is the first critical step to ending the HIV epidemic in the United States, and CDC recommends that all Americans ages 13-64 get tested at least once for HIV as a routine part of medical care, and that gay and bisexual men and others at high risk get tested at least once a year. HIV testing is the only way to identify the nearly one inFile Size: 62KB
https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hivstd/info/edmat/TestingandPregnancy.pdf
Newborn Tests • Expedited HIV test2 required if no record of third trimester or delivery result 1 CDC recommends testing between weeks 28 and 32. Treatment should begin 30 days before delivery …File Size: 124KB
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61904-8/fulltext
Induction of labour for suspected large-for-date fetuses is associated with a reduced risk of shoulder dystocia and associated morbidity compared with expectant management. Induction of labour does not increase the risk of caesarean delivery and improves the likelihood of spontaneous vaginal delivery. These benefits should be balanced with the effects of early-term induction of labour.Author: Michel Boulvain, Marie-Victoire M. Senat, Franck F. Perrotin, Norbert N. Winer, Gael G. Beucher, Dam...
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