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https://www.facialpalsy.org.uk/causesanddiagnoses/birth-trauma/
Forceps delivery: Forceps resemble large stainless steel salad servers and have curved ends called blades. When a baby needs help being delivered, forceps may be used to help the baby along the birth canal. Most babies delivered by forceps suffer no long-term problems, but in rare cases an injury is sustained to the facial nerve, due to the pressure of the forceps blade on the baby’s head.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/410281
Jul 01, 2009 · Facial nerve palsy caused by forceps use is a common occurrence, with a reported incidence of 0.8 to 7.5 cases per 1000 births overall 2 and 8.8 cases per 1000 births by forceps delivery. 3 Previous observations indicate that while most cases of facial nerve palsy caused by birth trauma implicate the use of forceps, 3,4 up to 33% occur in ...Author: Melanie Duval, Sam J. Daniel
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001425.htm
Mar 23, 2020 · An infant's facial nerve is also called the seventh cranial nerve. It can be damaged just before or at the time of delivery. Most of the time the cause is unknown. But a difficult delivery, with or without the use of an instrument called forceps, may lead to this condition. Some factors that can cause birth trauma (injury) include:
https://www.cerebralpalsyguidance.com/cerebral-palsy/causes/forceps-delivery-injuries/
Mar 27, 2020 · Cerebral palsy isn’t the only possible damage that may result from a forceps delivery. If the pulling of the forceps on the head stretches the nerves of the brachial plexus, a child may end up with Erb’s palsy , brachial plexus palsy , or shoulder dystocia, all conditions that affect the movement and sensation in the arms and hands.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/07/090720163548.htm
Aug 24, 2009 · Facial nerve palsy (inability to move some facial muscles) occurs in approximately 0.8 to 7.5 of 1,000 births overall and 8.8 of every 1,000 births in which forceps are used, according to ...
https://www.birthinjuryguide.org/birth-injury/types/forceps-delivery-injury/
The open end of forceps are typically placed around infant’s head to help guide the baby out during the mother’s contractions. Most physicians acknowledge that sometimes there is a risk of forceps delivery injury, but if there are other problems during labor and delivery, they may turn to forceps for assistance. When Do Doctors Use Forceps?
https://www.amboss.com/us/knowledge/Birth_traumas
Oct 19, 2018 · Birth traumas Summary ... such as brachial plexus injury and facial nerve palsy, which may cause temporary muscle weakness or paralysis. The prognosis of birth traumas is usually favorable, ... Soft tissue injuries of the scalp in infants are mostly caused by …
https://www.birthinjurysafety.org/birth-injuries/symptoms-of-birth-injuries/facial-paralysis.html
Damage to Facial Nerves What Causes Facial Paralysis? The seventh cranial nerve, which controls the muscles of facial expression, is often called “the facial nerve.” It is vulnerable and can suffer damage during a complicated birth. If the mother is struggling to push the baby out, the obstetrician may decide to use forceps. If these tong ...
https://www.defranciscolaw.com/facial-palsy.html
Facial nerve palsy in a newborn is loss of control of the facial muscles on one side of an infant's face or on the lower half of the face. The condition may be caused by nerve damage resulting from improper use of forceps during delivery.5/5
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