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https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/20/1/47
Jan 01, 2011 · Purpose Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) purport to deliver nicotine to the lungs of smokers. Five brands of ENDS were evaluated for design features, accuracy and clarity of labelling and quality of instruction manuals and associated print material supplied with products or on manufacturers' websites.Author: Anna Trtchounian, Prue Talbot
https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/136/5/1018
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are rapidly growing in popularity among youth. ENDS are handheld devices that produce an aerosolized mixture from a solution typically containing concentrated nicotine, flavoring chemicals, and propylene glycol to be inhaled by the user. ENDS are marketed under a variety of names, most commonly electronic cigarettes and e-cigarettes. In 2014, more ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3215262/
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS, also called electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes) are marketed to deliver nicotine and sometimes other substances by inhalation. Some tobacco smokers report that they used ENDS as a smoking cessation aid. Whether ...Author: Jean-François Etter, Chris Bullen, Andreas D Flouris, Murray Laugesen, Thomas Eissenberg
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49665337_Electronic_nicotine_delivery_systems_Is_there_a_need_for_regulation
Electronic nicotine delivery systems also known as electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes) are marketed by their manufactures as a safer alternative to tobacco cigarettes because of potentially ...
https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/products-ingredients-components/vaporizers-e-cigarettes-and-other-electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-ends
Get an overview of FDA regulation of vapes, e-cigarettes, and other electronic nicotine delivery systems. You can also find statistics about current use.
http://www.talbotcentral.ucr.edu/AAA_04_publications/Electronic%20nicotine%20delivery%20systems%20is%20there%20a%20need%20for%20regulation.pdf
Electronic nicotine delivery systems: is there a need for regulation? Anna Trtchounian, Prue Talbot ABSTRACT Purpose Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) purport to deliver nicotine to the lungs of smokers. Five brands of ENDS were evaluated for design features, accuracy and clarity of labelling and quality of instruction
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3627474/
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; also called e-cigarettes) initially emerged in China in 2003 and have since become widely available globally, particularly over the Internet. ENDS heat and vaporize a solution containing nicotine, and many are designed to resemble traditional tobacco cigarettes.Author: Sarah E. Adkison, Richard J. O'Connor, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Ron Borland, Hua-Hie Yo...
https://jdh.adha.org/content/93/1/43
Feb 01, 2019 · Originally developed and designed by a Chinese pharmacist in 2003 as a safer use of nicotine, minus tobacco, e-cigarettes were originally promoted with claims of emitting vapor rather than smoke. 3 Introduced in the United States in 2007, 3 electronic cigarettes have also been referred to as electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS ...Author: Jill M. Loewen, Erin E. Relich
https://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/asl/testimony/2019-09/fda-regulation-of-electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-and-investigation-of-vaping-illnesses.html
Thank you for the opportunity to be here today to discuss the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA or the Agency) regulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems, or ENDS, which include e-cigarettes, and the Agency's role in the ongoing investigation into severe respiratory lung …
https://apps.who.int/gb/fctc/PDF/cop6/FCTC_COP6_10-en.pdf?ua=1
2 The WHO tobacco products survey on smokeless, electronic nicotine delivery systems, reduced ignition propensity cigarettes, and novel tobacco products was sent to all WHO Member States. A total of 90 WHO Member States, including 86 Parties to the WHO FCTC, had responded to …
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