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https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/410281
Jul 01, 2009 · Facial nerve palsy caused by forceps use is a common occurrence, with a reported incidence of 0.8 to 7.5 cases per 1000 births overall 2 and 8.8 cases per 1000 births by forceps delivery. 3 Previous observations indicate that while most cases of facial nerve palsy caused by birth trauma implicate the use of forceps, 3,4 up to 33% occur in ...Author: Melanie Duval, Sam J. Daniel
https://www.facialpalsy.org.uk/causesanddiagnoses/birth-trauma/
Forceps delivery: Forceps resemble large stainless steel salad servers and have curved ends called blades. When a baby needs help being delivered, forceps may be used to help the baby along the birth canal. Most babies delivered by forceps suffer no long-term problems, but in rare cases an injury is sustained to the facial nerve, due to the pressure of the forceps blade on the baby’s head.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/07/090720163548.htm
Aug 24, 2009 · Facial nerve palsy (inability to move some facial muscles) occurs in approximately 0.8 to 7.5 of 1,000 births overall and 8.8 of every 1,000 births in which forceps are used, according to ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001425.htm
Mar 23, 2020 · An infant's facial nerve is also called the seventh cranial nerve. It can be damaged just before or at the time of delivery. Most of the time the cause is unknown. But a difficult delivery, with or without the use of an instrument called forceps, may lead to this condition. Some factors that can cause birth trauma (injury) include:
https://www.cerebralpalsyguidance.com/cerebral-palsy/causes/forceps-delivery-injuries/
Mar 27, 2020 · Cerebral palsy isn’t the only possible damage that may result from a forceps delivery. If the pulling of the forceps on the head stretches the nerves of the brachial plexus, a child may end up with Erb’s palsy , brachial plexus palsy , or shoulder dystocia, all conditions that affect the movement and sensation in the arms and hands.
https://www.cerebral-palsy-faq.org/can-the-rough-handling-of-forceps-during-delivery-lead-to-neurol.html
Cerebral palsy can happen when the forceps damage the cerebrum, the part of the brain that controls a person’s motor functions. Damage can include certain movements, sensory processing, and the language and speech areas of the brain.
https://www.abclawcenters.com/facial-nerve-palsy-birth-trauma/
When facial nerve palsy is due to traumatic injury, it is most often associated with forceps deliveries, especially with the use of middle forceps as opposed to low forceps (2). There are several other factors that can increase the risk of damage to the facial nerve and other types of birth trauma (such as permanent brain injury ).
https://jamanetwork.com/HttpHandlers/ArticlePdfHandler.ashx?journal=OTOL&articleId=410281&pdfFileName=ooa90025_634_636.pdf
Facial Nerve Palsy in Neonates Secondary to Forceps Use Melanie Duval, MD; Sam J. Daniel, MD, MSc, FRCSC Objective: To characterize the presentation, treat-ment, and outcome of neonates presenting with facial nerve palsy resulting from forceps use. Design: Retrospective medical chart review. Setting: Two tertiary care pediatric hospitals.
https://www.birthinjurysafety.org/birth-injuries/symptoms-of-birth-injuries/facial-paralysis.html
Damage to Facial Nerves What Causes Facial Paralysis? The seventh cranial nerve, which controls the muscles of facial expression, is often called “the facial nerve.” It is vulnerable and can suffer damage during a complicated birth. If the mother is struggling to push the baby out, the obstetrician may decide to use forceps. If these tong ...
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